Mental Status Exam

Provide feedback on the document according to the rubric and add some information to help it be improved.                                                                             Name: Date: 11/10/2022

 

Learning Objectives

 

At the end of this activity students will be able to:

 

1. Apply observation and assessment skills essential to mental health nursing.

2. Describe physical, cognitive, and psychosocial changes related to mental illness.

3. Identify risk factors related to mental illness, treatment and rehabilitation.

4. Perform a mental status examination on patients with mental illness.

 

Activity Instructions

 

1. Select a patient from assigned unit.

2. Obtain approval from the primary RN and clinical instructor for appropriateness of patient.

3. Complete and submit the Mental Status Examination form as scheduled by your clinical instructor.

4. Review the Mental Status Examination (MSE) grading rubric.

5. Upload completed assignment to BrightSpace.

 

Icon  Description automatically generatedOak Point University

NUR4020 Nursing Care of Mental Health Patients

Mental Status Examination Form Guidelines

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

Name: Date: 05/29/2022

 

 

Personal Information/Demographics
Patient Name:

T. R

 

Admission Date and Unit Admitted to 10/30/22 15 Floor Age and Gender:

53years and Male

Marital Status:

Single

Religious Preference:

Atheist

Race:

Caucasian

Ethnic Background:

Hispanic

Employment:

N/A

Living Arrangements:

At home with my parents and brother

Patient’s Reason for Admission/ Chief Complaint:

Suicidal ideation with plan to cut, psychiatric evaluation

Co-morbid Conditions:

N/A

Mental Status Examination

 

  What You See (list) Descriptive example (narrative)
1. Appearance (observed)

· Grooming/Clothing

· Level of hygiene

· Pupil dilation or constriction

· Facial expression

· Height, weight, nutritional status

· Posture

· Gait

· Evidence of scars/ abrasions/ bruises/ tattoos/ or other physical markings

· Relationship between appearance and age

 

 

Well groomed Good hygiene No pupil dilation or constriction No facial expression Well-nourished for height Straight posture Evidence of scratches and cuts

 

Presenting presents with well-groomed hair, no body odor, and clean, well-fitting clothes. Patient is wearing a flannel shirt with jeans. Patient has good posture. Looks appropriate for state age. Uninterested facial expression. Scratches visible on face and hands and superficial cuts noted on left arm

2. Behavior (observed)

· Excessive or reduced body movements

· Peculiar body movements (e.g., scanning of the environment, odd or repetitive gestures, level of consciousness, balance and gait)

· Abnormal movements: (e.g., tardive dyskinesia, tremor/ tics/ abnormal movements)

· Level of eye contact (keep cultural differences in mind)

· Possible descriptors: agitated, restless, easily distracted, hyperactive, hypoactive, lethargic, catatonic, wavy flexibility, echopraxia, akathisia

 

Normal body movements

Maintains eye contact

Hypoactive

 

No abnormal or peculiar body movements observed. Maintains eye contact during conversation. Appears hypoactive.

3. Attitude (observed)

· Ability to follow commands

· Ability to provide reliable information.

Possible descriptors: cooperative, hostile, open, secretive, evasive, suspicious, apathetic, focused, defensive, defiant, oppositional, withdrawn, aggressive, reliable reporter/good historian.

 

Follows commands Provides reliable information Trustworthy reporter/good historian

 

Open to the conversation, answers all questions, cooperative but not interested in talking unless being asked a question

4. Speech

· Rate: slow, rapid, normal

· Volume: loud, soft, normal

· Disturbances (e.g., articulation problems, slurring, stuttering, mumbling)

· Cluttering (e.g., rapid, disorganized, tongue-tied speech)

 

Rate: rapid Volume: normal No disturbances No cluttering

 

Responsive to cues and provides appropriate responses. Monotonous tone. No speech impairments noted.

5. Mood and Affect (inquired/observed)

Affect

· How the client outwardly is expressing emotion

· Appropriateness to situation

· Congruency with mood

· Congruency with thought

· Other descriptors include: broad, restricted, constricted, blunted, flat, normal intensity, appropriate, incongruent, anxious, animate

Mood

· How the patient describes what they are feeling

· Possible descriptors include: labile, sad, angry, hostile, indifferent, euthymic, dysphoric, detached, elated, euphoric, anxious, animated, irritable

 

 

 

Outward: sad Congruent with mood and thought Blunted affect

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“sad, down, anxious”

 

 

 

 

 

Openly expresses emotions and is appropriate to situation. Blunted Affect.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Client reports to be “a little sad, down, and anxious.” Mood remains constant. States this has been going on for a year.

6. Thought (inquired/observed)

Process

· Describes the rate of thoughts, how they flow and are connected

· Possible descriptors: Linear, goal-directed, disorganized, circumstantial, tangential, loose associations, flight of ideas, coherent, incoherent, evasive, racing, thought blocking, perseveration, neologisms.

Content and/or perceptual disturbances:

· Refers to the themes that occupy the patient’s thoughts and perceptual disturbances

· Possible descriptors: preoccupations, ideas of reference, delusions, obsessions, suicidal/homicidal ideation, rumination

 

 

Linear thoughts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Suicidal ideation Homicidal ideation

 

 

Thoughts appear linear, coherent, and logical. Responses are relevant.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reports suicidal and homicidal thoughts with no intent or plan.

7. Perceptual disturbances

· Hallucinations (e.g., auditory, visual)

· Illusions

 

Auditory hallucinations

No illusions

 

Reports auditory hallucinations without commands

8. Cognition

· Orientation: time, place, person

· Level of consciousness (e.g., alert, confused, clouded, stuporous, unconscious, comatose)

· Memory: remote, recent, immediate

· Attention/concentration: performance on serial sevens, spelling a word backwards

· Abstract vs concrete thinking: proverbs, involving similarities

Judgment

· Good, fair, or poor

· Impulse control

Insight

· Good, fair, partial, poor

Adaptive Coping Strategies vs Defense Mechanisms

Possible defense mechanisms:

Denial, projection, rationalization, sublimation, undoing, displacement, intellectualization, avoidance, repression, suppression

 

 

A&O x 3

Alert

Intact memory

Maintains attention

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Judgement

 

 

Good insight

 

 

Avoidance

 

 

 

Oriented to time, place, and person, and is alert. Intact remote and immediate memory. Maintains attention and concentration as evidence by spelling “world” backwards.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Has fair judgment and good insight. Is aware of sickness, and how medications affect self and does express wanted to improve mental health by treating internal factors. Does avoid extensive conversation about illness.

8. Safety of Self/ Others

Risk of Self/Suicidal/Self-Injury

· Fully assessed-no indicators of risk

· If yes then

· Suicidal ideation (current, past)

· Suicide attempts (hx of)

· Plans to attempt (current, past)

· Access to means

· Family history

· Non-suicidal self-injury (cutting, scratching, or other self-mutilation) present?

· Unintentional (when delusions, demented, intoxicated, in manic stages) present?

Harm to Others/Aggression

· Fully assessed- no indication of risk identified

· If yes then

· Plan (current, past) to assault

Property Destruction

· Fully assessed- no indication of risk identified

· If yes then

· Current admission

· Hx of

 

 

 

 

 

Current suicidal ideation

No hx of attempts

No plans

 

Non-suicidal self-injury present

 

No unintentional self-injury present

 

 

 

 

Yes, no plan

 

 

 

No indication of risk of property destruction identified

 

 

 

Current suicidal risk present. No history or plans to attempt suicide, but does state having access at home. No family history of mental illness. Presence of non-suicidal self injury to arms and face of scratches and cuts. No unintentional injuries present.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reports willingness to harm mom and brother when triggered, but no plan to assault. No indication of risk for property destruction.

 

 

 

image1.png

11/16/22, 7:59 PM Week 3: Mental Status Exam – NUR4020-03:Nursing Care of Mental Health Patients (2022 Fall Term 2)-15650 – Resurrection Un…

https://oakpoint.brightspace.com/d2l/lms/dropbox/user/folder_submit_files.d2l?db=43590&grpid=0&isprv=0&bp=0&ou=18735 1/5

Mental Status Examination Course: NUR4020-03:Nursing Care of Mental Health Patients (2022 Fall Term 2)-15650

Criteria Level 5 5 points

Level 4 4 points

Level 3 3 points

Level 2 2 points

Level 1 1 point

Level 0 0 points

Criterion Score

Personal

Informatio

n/

Demograp

hics

Section

Requireme

nts

/ 5

Appearanc

e Section

Requireme

nts

/ 5

Section is

complete and

contains all of

the accurate

information

needed. There

are no spelling

errors & the

section is

typed.

Section has

no more than

one error in

any of the

following

areas: missing

an area, a

piece of

information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

two errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

three errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

four errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section is

missing.

Section is

complete and

contains all of

the accurate

information

needed. There

are no spelling

errors & the

section is

typed.

Section has

no more than

one error in

any of the

following

areas: missing

an area, a

piece of

information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

two errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

three errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

four errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section is

missing.

11/16/22, 7:59 PM Week 3: Mental Status Exam – NUR4020-03:Nursing Care of Mental Health Patients (2022 Fall Term 2)-15650 – Resurrection Un…

https://oakpoint.brightspace.com/d2l/lms/dropbox/user/folder_submit_files.d2l?db=43590&grpid=0&isprv=0&bp=0&ou=18735 2/5

Criteria Level 5 5 points

Level 4 4 points

Level 3 3 points

Level 2 2 points

Level 1 1 point

Level 0 0 points

Criterion Score

Behavior

Section

Requireme

nts

/ 5

Attitude

Section

Requireme

nts

/ 5

Section is

complete and

contains all of

the accurate

information

needed. There

are no spelling

errors & the

section is

typed.

Section has

no more than

one error in

any of the

following

areas: missing

an area, a

piece of

information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

two errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

three errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

four errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section is

missing.

Section is

complete and

contains all of

the accurate

information

needed. There

are no spelling

errors & the

section is

typed.

Section has

no more than

one error in

any of the

following

areas: missing

an area, a

piece of

information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

two errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

three errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

four errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section is

missing.

11/16/22, 7:59 PM Week 3: Mental Status Exam – NUR4020-03:Nursing Care of Mental Health Patients (2022 Fall Term 2)-15650 – Resurrection Un…

https://oakpoint.brightspace.com/d2l/lms/dropbox/user/folder_submit_files.d2l?db=43590&grpid=0&isprv=0&bp=0&ou=18735 3/5

Criteria Level 5 5 points

Level 4 4 points

Level 3 3 points

Level 2 2 points

Level 1 1 point

Level 0 0 points

Criterion Score

Speech

Section

Requireme

nts

/ 5

Mood &

Affect

Section

Requireme

nts

/ 5

Section is

complete and

contains all of

the accurate

information

needed. There

are no spelling

errors & the

section is

typed.

Section has

no more than

one error in

any of the

following

areas: missing

an area, a

piece of

information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

two errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

three errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

four errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section is

missing.

Section is

complete and

contains all of

the accurate

information

needed. There

are no spelling

errors & the

section is

typed.

Section has

no more than

one error in

any of the

following

areas: missing

an area, a

piece of

information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

two errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

three errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

four errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section is

missing.

11/16/22, 7:59 PM Week 3: Mental Status Exam – NUR4020-03:Nursing Care of Mental Health Patients (2022 Fall Term 2)-15650 – Resurrection Un…

https://oakpoint.brightspace.com/d2l/lms/dropbox/user/folder_submit_files.d2l?db=43590&grpid=0&isprv=0&bp=0&ou=18735 4/5

Criteria Level 5 5 points

Level 4 4 points

Level 3 3 points

Level 2 2 points

Level 1 1 point

Level 0 0 points

Criterion Score

Thought

Section

Requireme

nts

/ 5

Perceptual

Disturbanc

es Section

Requireme

nts

/ 5

Section is

complete and

contains all of

the accurate

information

needed. There

are no spelling

errors & the

section is

typed.

Section has

no more than

one error in

any of the

following

areas: missing

an area, a

piece of

information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

two errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

three errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

four errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section is

missing.

Section is

complete and

contains all of

the accurate

information

needed. There

are no spelling

errors & the

section is

typed.

Section has

no more than

one error in

any of the

following

areas: missing

an area, a

piece of

information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

two errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

three errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

four errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section is

missing.

11/16/22, 7:59 PM Week 3: Mental Status Exam – NUR4020-03:Nursing Care of Mental Health Patients (2022 Fall Term 2)-15650 – Resurrection Un…

https://oakpoint.brightspace.com/d2l/lms/dropbox/user/folder_submit_files.d2l?db=43590&grpid=0&isprv=0&bp=0&ou=18735 5/5

Total / 50

Overall Score

Criteria Level 5 5 points

Level 4 4 points

Level 3 3 points

Level 2 2 points

Level 1 1 point

Level 0 0 points

Criterion Score

Cognition

Section

Requireme

nts

/ 5

Safety of

Self/Other

s Section

Requireme

nts

/ 5

Section is

complete and

contains all of

the accurate

information

needed. There

are no spelling

errors & the

section is

typed.

Section has

no more than

one error in

any of the

following

areas: missing

an area, a

piece of

information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

two errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

three errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

four errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section is

missing.

Section is

complete and

contains all of

the accurate

information

needed. There

are no spelling

errors & the

section is

typed.

Section has

no more than

one error in

any of the

following

areas: missing

an area, a

piece of

information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

two errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

three errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section has

no more than

four errors in

any

combination

of the

following:

missing an

area, a piece

of information

that does not

belong in that

section, a

misspelled

word, or is not

typed.

Section is

missing.

Level 4 45 points minimum

Level 3 40 points minimum

Level 2 35 points minimum

Level 1 1 point minimum

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